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We start this walk in
Baysgarth Park.
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As
you stand in the middle of the park and look north you see Baysgarth
House which dates from 1731 but has undergone numerous later alterations.
It was originally built for members of a branch of the Nelthorpe family
but was eventually given to the town in 1930. It was the centre of
a large estate on the southern fringes of the town and is set in some
30 acres of parkland. As you walk past the house towards the main gate you
will notice that the building now houses the local museum which is
open from 1030am to 3-30pm on Thursdays, Fridays and Bank Holidays
and 10-30am to 4-30pm on Saturdays and Sundays and Telephone 01652632318.
You can visit their web site at http://www.northlincs.gov.uk/museums/baysgrth.htm.
On leaving the park notice the fine wrought iron gates and the ornate
gateposts capped with unicorns and baskets of fruit. These were brought
to the park in the early 20th century from the garden of New Hall in
Newport Street.
As
you leave the park and walk straight across Preston Lane you will see
to your right Bardney Hall. Bardney Hall is built in the Queen Anne
style. The name is a reminder of the towns connection in the medieval
period with the great Benedictine abbey of the same name.
As
you continue down Whitecross street you will pass the Volunteer Arms
public house on your left. This was named after the 320 strong force
raised in the town during the Nepoleonic War of 1803 to 1814. Notice
the dentilled brick cornice under the eaves which is made of bricks
set on edge. This feature can be seen on many buildings in Barton and
these hand made bricks were produced locally at one of the many yards
along the Humber Bank. Continue along Whitecross Street and turn left
at the cross-roads into Market lane.
The
Mill which was built on the site of a pagan Anglo-Saxon cemetery, was
described as 'lately fitted up' in 1819. It continued in use until
about 1950 after which it lay derelict until a more recent scheme of
imaginative renovation transformed it into the public house / restaurant
we see today.
Continue
up Market Lane into the market place. This has a long history of well
documented markets. If you look in front of you and slightly to the
right you will see The George Hotel which is on the corner of George
Street. This is a former coaching inn which has undergone many alterations.
The main corner building dates from the 17th century and here was the
venue for many of the great social, political and cultural events which
took place in the town. You now turn right and walk down George street
which is one of the old shopping streets of the town.
If
you now turn right into Priestgate. As you enter the street turn and
look back at the shops numbers 1 to 5 down from the corner of the one
way street, Chapel Lane. This was originally a seven-bay house described
as 'new built' in 1727. With its tall, steeply-pitched pantile roof,
central stacks, sliding sash windows and generally low, squat proportions
it is a good example of the local late 17th - early 18th century style.
The rendering obscures good Flemish bond brickwork which, together
with the rubbed brick window arches and deep cover plaster cornice,
shows that it was a house of some distinction.
If
you now turn and look over to the North side of Priestgate you will
see Cobb Hall with its fine frontage and columned doorway. It is dated
by the rainwater head to 1766. The initials T.M.E. are those of the
builders of the house Thomas Marris, a local solicitor, and his wife
Elizabeth. Notice the two fire insurance company plaques on the front
and there is another on number 26 which is for the Pheonix Fire Insurance
Company.
All
but one of the houses in Priestgate were built before c.1860, most
of them in Georgian period. No 4 on the North side is a fine example
of a house which dates from the mid 18th century. Notice again the
specially cut and rubbed bricks for the window arches, the dentilled
eaves cornice and the decorative door case. It was stylish town houses
such as these that first introduced the fashion for tall, narrow, three-storied
buildings. The top stories of these houses have small windows though
one at No 4 has been enlarged to light a former schoolroom.
A
short walk further down Priestgate will bring you to the junction with
St. Marys Lane. Named after the church you can see at the bottom of
the lane. This street is one of the oldest in the town and was built
up along with the churches.
When
you reach the end of St. Marys Lane take a moment to look to your left
up Burgate to view the imposing three-story range built by William
Mackrill in 1806. The Mackrill family were local bricklayers and builders
who owned brickyards on the Humber bank and also boats in which the
bricks and tiles were shipped away to builders in the Humber basin
and as far away as East Anglia and London.
Turn
right onto Burgate and then turn left onto Beck Hill. The beck was
formerly a prominent feature of the Barton Street scene. Over the Beck
can be seen the imposing view of St. Marys church. Artesian springs
fed this pond which has flooded the houses near by on many occasions.
Some time ago a drain was
constructed to avoid this situation and also in recent years the massive
water extraction from the North Lincolnshire aquifer has caused these
springs to dry up. If you take a moment to look to your right you will
see St. Peters Church. We will see more of this later but notice the
circle near the top of the tower were once the towns church clock looked
out over the town. This has now been moved and is located on St. Marys
Church tower.
Continue
on the main road past the Beck. Where the main road bears round to
the left cross the road and enter the courtyard opposite. ( this is
a private residence ) and view Tyrwhitt Hall. The later brick exterior
of this court yarded house conceals a complex building dating from
the 15th century or even earlier. Its east wing is a magnificent timber-framed
open hall, whilst the south wing, built of chalk and brick with heavy
oak timber framing contains the range of chambers of private rooms
used by the medieval household.
When
you leave the courtyard turn left up the stone steps into the churchyard
of St. Peters Church and follow the path round the end of the church
and then continue past the front of the church. Whilst the church is
very much older than the period we are looking at in this walk you
cannot help but notice the workmanship of the Saxon tower. The church
is open most afternoons from 2pm to 4pm for visitors to look around
at many of the finds which were discovered during the work on the church
and also other exhibitions.
As
you leave the churchyard you will see the old vicarage on your right.
This building was substantially remodelled early in the 19th century
in elegant Regency style. Chad Varah the founder of the Samaritans
was born in this building in 1911.
Continue
walking to the corner and then turn left on to Whitecross Street. Notice
the row of houses on the opposite side of the road numbers 55 to 57.
These were built in local style and have yellow and brown bricks laid
alternately in Flemish bond which gives a chequer board effect. Notice
particularly how the original windows with small panes and glazing
bars blend in well with the proportions of the facade and the pattern
of the brickwork.
Just
a little further up on the opposite side of the road stands Laurel
House which was built in the 1780s for a local surgeon, William Benton.
The front has a fine Flemish bonded brickwork, a dressed stone gable,
dentilled cornice and ornate doorway.
Returning
once again to the west side of the street one sees No 51 whose frontage
dates from the early 19th century, but behind it are ranges at right
angles dating from the previous century and, earliest of all, a rare
survival inside of a timber-framed wall of the 16th-17th century.
Finally
further up the street stands No 41, a mid to late Georgian house with
a steeply pitched roof, a parapet in front with a moulded plaster cornice
at eaves level, a doorway flanked by fluted Doric columns. The bay
windows are a Victorian addition.
As
you approach the cross-roads look over on the left hand side of the
road facing to the Catholic Church. There was a church adjoining the
house which was started in 1938 but the building was never completed.
In 1987 it was demolished and a new church was built on the site in
1987-1988. If you now cross the main road and continue along Whitecross
Street you will see the entrance to the park and your circular tour
is complete.
Download
entire walk as PDF file
Whilst we hope that you
have enjoyed this virtual tour. Vitual tours can never replace seeing
the buildings or the town live. We hope that one day we may be able
to welcome you to the town. The
information in this tour was supplied by the Barton Civic Society and
I am grateful for their permission to reproduce it here.
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